Our History
Mercy Health Partners was created in 1998 when Muskegon
Mercy Healthcare System and Muskegon General Hospital merged. Our
Mission reads: "Founded in the traditions of Osteopathic and
Allopathic healthcare and rooted in the Gospel values and the ministry
of Catherine McAuley, we are called to create a healthier community."
This mission refers to the historical beginnings of both the Sisters
of Mercy and Osteopathic Medicine.
The Sisters of Mercy
Catherine McAuley was born to a wealthy family in Ireland in 1778.
However, with the death of her father, the family lost its fortune.
To support herself, Catherine lived with and cared for an elderly
couple, the Callahans, on the outskirts of Dublin.
Before he died, Catherine's father, James, was an example of Christ's
love, sharing his home and money with the destitute. His actions
influenced Catherine and her mercy in turn, inspired William Callahan
to leave his fortune to her. This inheritance allowed Catherine
to build the House of Mercy, a home for poor and uneducated people
in Dublin. On December 12, 1831, Catherine officially formed a new
religious community, professing her vows and becoming the first
Sister of Mercy.
Over the next 10 years, Catherine personally established 12 of
the 14 original foundations in Ireland and England. In 1841 she
became sick and weakened by tuberculosis, she returned to her beloved
House of Mercy where she died on November 11. The story of her death
continues to inspire people today.
The works of Mercy spread around the world and by the 1970's, the
Sisters of Mercy of Detroit were sponsoring 25 hospitals in Michigan,
Iowa, and Indiana. The establishment of Mercy Health Services in
1983 refocused energy on information services, home health, services
for the aging and the beginnings of managed care.
The Sisters of Mercy Regional Community of Detroit and the Congregation
of the Sisters of the Holy Cross consolidated their health ministries
- Mercy Health Services and Holy Cross Health System - to form a
new system called Trinity Health in 2000. Mercy Health Partners
is a member of Trinity Health.
What remains from Catherine McAuley is the commitment to serve
those in need, and the values, now expressed in the organizational
values of Trinity Health - Respect, Social Justice, Compassion,
Care of the Poor and Underserved, and Excellence.
Muskegon’s First Hospital- A brief history
On April 16, 1903 under the leadership of Sister Mary
Joseph Miller and three Sisters of Mercy from the Big Rapids area,
Sister Mary Catherine O’Connor, Sister Mary Patrick Connor
and Sister Mary Phillip Fitzgerald founded Mercy Hospital in Muskegon.
The hospital opened its doors that day in the former home of L.G.
Mason on Jefferson Street in downtown Muskegon. The first patient,
a woman suffering from appendicitis was admitted on opening day,
surgery was performed and 14 days later she was released and the
new 25 bed hospital was on its way to becoming established in the
community.
Sister Mary Joseph served as the first president of Muskegon’s
new Mercy Hospital.
Wasting no time, the Mercy Training School for nurses was opened
in May 1903 . By 1907 the first graduating class of three students
entered the profession and began working at the hospital. The school
continued to train Muskegon area nurses until the 1970’s.
The hospital underwent a doubling of size in July of 1904. The
expansion was funded through community donations. Growth continued
and by 1916 it was apparent that anew building was needed to meet
healthcare needs of a growing Muskegon community. The new building
replaced the original and provided 125 beds and was opened in 1921.
The building was four stories tall and would be the home of Mercy
Muskegon until it’s relocation to Sherman and U.S. 31 in 1973.
Before the move a number of expansions and additions were made,
including a 67 bed addition on Fifth Street, which gave Mercy capacity
of 85 beds.
Mercy led the community in providing new and first time services
to Muskegon that included coronary care (1965), ambulatory care
(1965), an alcoholism care unit (1971) and hemodialysis (1972).
The physical move to the new 235 bed facility on Sherman Boulevard
from downtown took the efforts 180 men from 394th Army Reserve Unit,
Station Hospital from Grand Rapids; the employees and medical staff
of Mercy hospital and Professional Ambulance service.
The new structure was revolutionary at the time – it was
built of Cor-Ten steel and was the first hospital in the nation
to be built with this metal.
In 1974 the Sisters of Mercy Province of Detroit, faced with the
complexity of operating 17 hospitals in 3 states, formed a new corporation
to better govern and manage the hospitals. It was known as the Sisters
of Mercy Health Corporation, later Mercy Health Services and now,
after a merger with Holy Cross of South Bend Indiana: Trinity Health.
In 1982 Dr. Steven Demos performed the first open-heart surgery
at Mercy thus establishing Mercy as Muskegon’s heart hospital.
Mercy Health Partners continues to perform open-heart surgeries
today –nearly 400 each year. In 1988, a major fund campaign
to establish a Critical Care Unit was conducted and $2 million was
pledged. The unit was named in honor of Dan and Mavis Thill. In
1989 three living centers were opened – McAuley Place, University
Park and Shorehaven.
The most significant change since its founding was in1995, with
Muskegon General Hospital and Mercy entering into a Joint Operating
Agreement, which in 1998 became a full merger with both hospitals
operating under the name of Mercy Health Partners.
A new state of the art Emergency Center was dedicated in February
2003.
The former Mercy Hospital is now referred to as the Mercy Campus.
The former Muskegon General Hospital is the Muskegon General Campus.
Muskegon’s Osteopathic Hospital
In 1942, a group of 21 Muskegon-area Osteopathic physicians
founded the Muskegon Osteopathic Hospital with the purchase of the
Torrent house. Built in the early 1890’s, this 32-room granite mansion
was once owned by lumber baron John Torrent and was located on the
corner of Third and West Webster Avenues. Twenty hospital beds and
various other pieces of equipment were purchased and on April 19,
1942 the hospital opened its doors. The operating room was located
in the kitchen of the home – the tiles walls and floors made it
easy to clean. Patients recovered in various rooms throughout the
house.
Staffing the hospital with nurses was a challenge, as a decree
was issued that “any nurses working at the Osteopathic hospital
were immediately barred from working at Mercy and Hackley hospitals.”
The founding physicians also attempted to secure a “Quiet Hospital
Zone” sign, but city officials refused to provide one, as the institution
was not recognized as a hospital.
It was this anti-Osteopathic sentiment that was the impetus for
the creation of the hospital – the physicians found resistance from
Muskegon’s established hospitals in regard to practice privileges.
The new hospital provided a place for them to treat patients in
an Osteopathic environment.
The hospital was popular with Muskegon area residents and it was
at capacity most of the time. In 1954 plans were created to build
an addition to the Torrent House. This addition was completed in
1957. This new addition doubled the capacity of the hospital, bringing
the bed total to 67, which included adult, pediatric, and newborn
beds. The new three-floor facility contained an Emergency Room,
an OB Unit, two surgery suites, and other clinical and support services.
Continued growth of the Muskegon population and a growing medical
staff created a greater demand for hospital services thus leading
the physicians to consider a new building in a new location.
The site for the new hospital, on a 20 acre parcel of land located
at U.S. 31 and Apple Avenue was selected and a $3 million, 137-bed
facility was built and dedicated on May 29, 1967. Its name changed
too: the new hospital was called Muskegon General Hospital. MGH
employed 300 employees and was described as “one of the most modern
new hospitals in the state.”
Further expansion was completed in 1982 – this 3 story addition
expanded the Emergency Department, housed occupational and physical
therapy, an ICU and Coronary Care Unit as well as classrooms, a
laboratory, radiology and nuclear medicine. In 1995 an OB unit,
the Special Delivery Birth Center was added to the eastside of the
building. This state of the art Labor-Delivery-Recovery-Postpartum
unit has eight rooms and is set for expansion in 2001.
Two significant activities took place in the mid-1990s. The first,
when Muskegon General Hospital and Mercy Hospital entered into a
Joint Operating Agreement and the second in 1998 when the JOA became
a full merger with both hospitals operating under the name of Mercy Health Partners. As part of the merger agreement the Muskegon
General Foundation received 7.5 million dollars from Mercy Health
Services, changed its name to Muskegon General Osteopathic Foundation.
The Muskegon General Osteopathic Foundation is a public charitable
foundation that supports programs designed to produce advances
on problems and issues of importance to osteopathic medicine and
the community's health and welfare.
The former Muskegon General property is new referred to as the
Oak Avenue Campus. |